Early European systems:
Philips Tele-Spiel

 

Although the Magnagvox Odyssey was released in Europe between 1973 and 1975, Philips released the Tele-Spiel (Tele-Game in german), model ES 2201 in late 1975.

The system has a blue rectangular case and was one of the first PONG systems that used game cartridges. Like the Magnavox Odyssey 100, there is no on-screen scoring, hence the presence of cursors on the system case to manually record the scores. The controllers use uncommon linear potentiometers (usually, rotative models would be used).

In France, this system was initally at the price of 400F (that would be around 60 euros in 1975), but its expensive price did not make it successful. It is rumored that it was imported in France by CEJI Arbois. The system is made of semi-analog circuits: it only discrete components including seven basic integrated circuits (CMOS type).

In addition to the Tennis cartridge supplied with the system, several others were available separately at the price of 45F each. Each cartridge contains a small electronic board with discrete components (resistors, capacitors, transistors, diodes, etc.) and no integrated circuits. Thus, each cartridge enables the necessary graphics generators, set the shape of these graphics (square, rectangle, vertical line, etc.) and manage various events such as collisions. Amazingly, the controllers plug to the cartridge instead of the system.

Another smart feature of this game is the use of adjustable video frequency, allowing to select a free channel on the TV set and ajust the frequency on the game until a clear picture appears on the screen.

Some companies even advertised the game through contests (see the HIT scan).


Close-up on the game box showing elementary graphics in Tennis.

 

    
Left: "Telespel" version of Tele-Spiel ES 2201 released in Holland.
Right: "Tele-Peli" version of Tele-Spiel ES 2201 released in Finland.



Inside the box.



Tele-Spiel unit and its circuit board containing only seven CMOS chips.


 

Tele-Spiel Cartridges
French title German title English title Reference
Tennis Federball Badminton ES 2211
Mur d'entrainement Trainingswand Pelota ES 2212
Tir au Pigeon Tontaubenschiessen Skeet Shooting ES 2213
Auto Slalom Autoslalom Racing ES 2214
Chasse au phantome Phantomjagd Ghostchaser ES 2215

 


1976 HIT contest to win a Tele-Spiel.

Description of the additional games.
Click the pictures to see them in large scale.

 

    
Left: box of additional cartridges. Right: ES 2211 cartridge included with the system.


    
ES 2212 and ES 2213 cartridges. Both contain the same circuit board with only a few components soldered differently.
Click the photos to see the circuit boards.


    
ES 2214 and ES 2215 cartridges. Click the photos to see the circuit boards.


Later, Philips released other Tele-Spiel models. They no longer used the basic CMOS technology, but used dedicated game chips made by General Instruments. The artwork of some of their boxes (ES 2203 for example) was really nice.


Tele-Spiel ES 2203 and ES 2204

Tele-Spiel ES 2208 and ES 2218